RoadRunner
Active Member
The following is a letter submitted to the letters page of the Staffordshire Newsletter and the Express & Star (together with the image below), though it didn't get printed:
Alot of the science above is a summarised from the following:
Linking Weird Weather to Rapid Warming of the Arctic by Jennifer Francis
http://e360.yale.edu/feature/linking_weird_weather_to_rapid_warming_of_the_arctic/2501/
http://bit.ly/NEQ0oe
'Arctic Oscilliation' Behind Season's Mixed Winter Weather
http://www.npr.org/2012/02/03/146362936/arctic-oscilliation-responsible-for-mixed-winter-weather
http://n.pr/wFPwQg
Cycling to work on Monday was at least exciting, though very wet and cold from the ankles down. The river flooded and made the cycle route from Baswich to town impassable except to the adventurous/foolhardy - not to be recommended! A hard core part is washed away.
The statistics keep rolling in: wettest 3 months, wettest and dullest June, 2 months rain in a weekend. Snow is also precipitation, and we've had plenty of that lately. A further week of rain is forecast... But why is the weather 'stuck'?
It's all down to the jet stream which is stuck to the south of the UK, rather than being north west of Scotland at this time of year. The jet stream is a band of high-altitude winds that circles the entire globe, blowing from west to east, acting as the boundary between cold wetter polar air to the north and warmer drier subtropical air to the south. It's moves in waves to the north (ridges) and south (troughs).
It's not just the UK. Most US states are suffering from drought (south of their jet stream). There have also been prolonged cold spells in Europe, heavy snows in the north-eastern U.S. and Alaska, and heat waves and flash floods in Russia.
The Arctic is warming 4 times faster than the globe. Arctic sea ice melted faster in June than ever before, and is heading for a another record breaking annual minimum. 40% gone in 30 years. The more it melts the faster the sea warms, causing more melting. There used to be alot of multi-year ice, but not any more.
The changes in the Arctic are moving & slowing the jet stream, particularly in the ice-free summers, meaning more persistent 'stuck' weather, hot & dry, or cold & wet. Also the ridges and troughs are bigger: Arctic air plunges south, tropical air penetrates north, more records for everyone! Those ridges and troughs also slow it down... Early melt in Siberia is having similar effects...
The atmosphere is changing, meteorologists are unfamiliar with what they're seeing. Please connect the dots from extreme weather...
Alot of the science above is a summarised from the following:
Linking Weird Weather to Rapid Warming of the Arctic by Jennifer Francis
http://e360.yale.edu/feature/linking_weird_weather_to_rapid_warming_of_the_arctic/2501/
http://bit.ly/NEQ0oe
'Arctic Oscilliation' Behind Season's Mixed Winter Weather
http://www.npr.org/2012/02/03/146362936/arctic-oscilliation-responsible-for-mixed-winter-weather
http://n.pr/wFPwQg