Interesting Article from Sunday Times 2/3/2013
It chimes with some of the observations about the Coding of deaths as mentioned in Skywalkers blog (yes, I did read it through to the end. It may not be impartial but it is thought provoking. Lots of references, citations and traceable 'facts'.)
I dont have the stamina or inclination to join in the armwrestling, but it does help to move at least a little distance from the emotive and anecdotal rhetoric. And before anybody starts putting the boot in, I am not taking sides and yes I do have very personal, direct, experience of Stafford Hospital during much of the so-called 'bad' years)
QUOTE:
NHS trusts have been accused of using taxpayers’ money to cover up high death rates by hiring a company to reclassify the data.
The company, CHKS, advertised to NHS trusts that it had reduced by a third the mortality rate at one hospital, which is now being investigated for its high death rates.
The reduction was achieved by categorising patients so that their deaths were seen as unavoidable and had less impact on mortality league tables.
Sir Brian Jarman, the expert who helped expose the Mid Staffordshire scandal, said the result would have been to cover up problems with standards of care at the hospital.
The disclosure will lead to concerns that practices exposed at Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust, where 1,200 people died unnecessarily, were more widespread than previously thought.
It comes only days after the chief executive of another NHS Trust, in Bolton, was forced to step aside over an alleged cover-up of high death rates. The Bolton trust also used CHKS.
An investigation by The Sunday Times has established that CHKS, which has an annual turnover of about £7m, has been hired by at least three NHS trusts which have been investigated for their patient death rates.
CHKS has also claimed that it works with more than 120 NHS Trusts, although it is unknown how many it has advised on mortality figures.
At Medway NHS Foundation Trust, which is on a list of hospitals being investigated by Sir Bruce Keogh, medical director of the NHS, for high patient death rates, CHKS boasted it had found a way to dramatically reduce the trust’s score.
It was achieved by re-categorising deaths as being related to a terminal illness, rather than a diagnosis more likely to have been caused by poor care.
In a press release the company said: “Adjusting the mortality index to exclude these deaths reduced the hospital’s score by just over a third — most hospitals would consider a reduction of 5% as a good achievement.”
Jarman, emeritus professor of medicine at Imperial College London, criticised the reclassification of deaths in this way. Asked whether the changes to the way deaths at Medway were classified would have covered up problems for a period, Jarman said: “It would have done. Correct, it would have had that effect.
“Maybe a better approach would have been to reduce the mortality as has been done in various other trusts rather than just changing the numbers.”
Putting patients in the “end of life” or “palliative care” category means that their deaths have less impact on the mortality rate because they are considered unavoidable. Jarman says trusts were making wide interpretations of these terms.
A spokeswoman for Medway said: “The trust understands that its adoption of CHKS advice was in line with national guidance on the use of palliative care codes at the time. Revised guidance was issued by the Department of Health in June 2010. The trust revised its approach in line with the new guidance at that point and is confident that its use of palliative care codes is appropriate.”
Julie Bailey, founder of Cure the NHS, which represents relatives of those who died at Mid Staffordshire, said: “It is obscene — we are talking about people’s lives here. What the NHS should be for is to care for patients not to try and manipulate [figures] after people have died to disguise it.”
CHKS also wrote to seven specific NHS trusts, offering to assist them with their death rate figures.
Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust said this weekend that it had commissioned CHKS to review its clinical coding department “which included a review of skills/ capacity, processes, procedures and controls”.
Bolton NHS Foundation Trust, which is being investigated over concerns that it has manipulated death rates by categorising an unusually high number of patients as suffering from septicaemia (severe blood poisoning), said that it used CHKS for “information analysis and benchmarking”. It is unclear whether it gave any advice on coding.
CHKS denied it advised trusts to recode deaths to improve death rates. Jason Harries, managing director, said: “CHKS auditors follow Connecting for Health [Department of Health] coding rules. If, for example, CHKS is recommending coding for palliative care it is because specialist or generalist palliative care is recorded in the clinical notes and coders have missed it, not because it improves mortality rates.”